"gnúis" meaning in All languages combined

See gnúis on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ɡn̪ˠuːʃ/ [Munster], /ɡnˠuːʃ/ [Galway], /ɡn̪ˠuːʃ/ [Galway], /ɡɾˠuːʃ/ [Galway], /ɡɾˠuːʃ/ [Mayo, Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish gnúis. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|gnúis}} Old Irish gnúis Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|gnúise|||||||nominative plural|gnúiseanna|or|núise|||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} gnúis f (genitive singular gnúise, nominative plural gnúiseanna or núise), {{ga-noun|f|~e|~eanna|pl2=núise}} gnúis f (genitive singular gnúise, nominative plural gnúiseanna or núise) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f2|g|núis|núise|núiseanna}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: gnúise [genitive, singular], gnúiseanna [nominative, plural], núise [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gnúis [indefinite, nominative, singular], gnúisa [indefinite, nominative, plural], a ghnúis [indefinite, singular, vocative], a ghnúisa [indefinite, plural, vocative], gnúise [genitive, indefinite, singular], gnúis [genitive, indefinite, plural], gnúis [dative, indefinite, singular], gnúisa [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an ghnúis [definite, nominative, singular], na gnúisa [definite, nominative, plural], na gnúise [definite, genitive, singular], na ngnúis [definite, genitive, plural], leis an ngnúis [dative, definite, singular], don ghnúis [dative, definite, singular], leis na gnúisa [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gnúis [mutation, mutation-radical], ghnúis [lenition, mutation], ngnúis [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. face (front part of head), visage, countenance Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Face Synonyms: aghaidh, éadan
    Sense id: en-gnúis-ga-noun-nYnlcHeo Disambiguation of Face: 44 36 15 4
  2. face (facial expression) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Face Synonyms: dreach
    Sense id: en-gnúis-ga-noun-BTRNEb9T Disambiguation of Face: 44 36 15 4 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 18 49 15 17
  3. (specifically) a wry face or expression Tags: feminine, specifically Categories (topical): Face
    Sense id: en-gnúis-ga-noun-r7PHjFDp Disambiguation of Face: 44 36 15 4
  4. mien Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gnúis-ga-noun-UwAOGWug Categories (other): Irish terms with collocations

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: /ɡnuːsʲ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *gnūstis, whence also Middle Welsh gnis (“jaw, chin, face”), further origins unclear. Maybe connected to giun (“mouth”). MacBain connects it with Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*gnūstis}} Proto-Celtic *gnūstis, {{cog|wlm|gnis|t=jaw, chin, face}} Middle Welsh gnis (“jaw, chin, face”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-|t=to know}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|gnúsa||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gnúis f (genitive gnúsa), {{sga-noun|f|gnúsa}} gnúis f (genitive gnúsa) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-i|gnús|g=f}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=gnúis+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=gnúisi+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=gnúis+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=i-f|dat_du=gnúisib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=gnúisib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=gnúis+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|gen_du=gnúso+H|gen_du2=gnúsa+H|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_du5=|gen_pl=gnúise+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=gnúso+H|gen_sg2=gnúsa+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|gen_sg5=|n=|nom_du=gnúis+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=gnúisi+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=gnúis|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=gnúis+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=gnúisi+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=gnúis|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|g|núis}} Forms: gnúsa [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gnúis [nominative, singular], gnúis [dual, nominative], gnúisi [nominative, plural], gnúis [singular, vocative], gnúis [dual, vocative], gnúisi [plural, vocative], gnúis [accusative, singular], gnúis [accusative, dual], gnúisi [accusative, plural], gnúso [genitive, singular], gnúsa [genitive, singular], gnúso [dual, genitive], gnúsa [dual, genitive], gnúise [genitive, plural], gnúis [dative, singular], gnúisib [dative, dual], gnúisib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gnúis [mutation, mutation-radical], gnúis [mutation, mutation-nasal], ngnúis [mutation]
  1. face (front part of head) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Face
    Sense id: en-gnúis-sga-noun-U9YcoOLC Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for gnúis meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gnúis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gnúis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gnúis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnúise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúiseanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núise",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghnúisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gnúisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gnúise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na gnúisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghnúis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngnúis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gnúiseanna",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "núise",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gnúise",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gnúis f (genitive singular gnúise, nominative plural gnúiseanna or núise)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~e",
        "3": "~eanna",
        "pl2": "núise"
      },
      "expansion": "gnúis f (genitive singular gnúise, nominative plural gnúiseanna or núise)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "núis",
        "3": "núise",
        "4": "núiseanna"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 36 15 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "ga:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face (front part of head), visage, countenance"
      ],
      "id": "en-gnúis-ga-noun-nYnlcHeo",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "visage",
          "visage"
        ],
        [
          "countenance",
          "countenance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aghaidh"
        },
        {
          "word": "éadan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 49 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 36 15 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "ga:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face (facial expression)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gnúis-ga-noun-BTRNEb9T",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dreach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 36 15 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "ga:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wry face or expression"
      ],
      "id": "en-gnúis-ga-noun-r7PHjFDp",
      "links": [
        [
          "wry",
          "wry"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) a wry face or expression"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a noble or lofty mien",
          "text": "gnúis mhaorga",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mien"
      ],
      "id": "en-gnúis-ga-noun-UwAOGWug",
      "links": [
        [
          "mien",
          "mien"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡn̪ˠuːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡnˠuːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡn̪ˠuːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠuːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠuːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnúis"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gnúis"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gnúis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gnúis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gnùis"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gnùis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gnùis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gnūstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gnūstis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "gnis",
        "t": "jaw, chin, face"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gnis (“jaw, chin, face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-",
        "t": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gnūstis, whence also Middle Welsh gnis (“jaw, chin, face”), further origins unclear. Maybe connected to giun (“mouth”). MacBain connects it with Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnúsa",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúisib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúisib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngnúis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "gnúsa",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gnúis f (genitive gnúsa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gnúsa"
      },
      "expansion": "gnúis f (genitive gnúsa)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gnús",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "gnúis+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "gnúisi+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "gnúis+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "gnúisib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "gnúisib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "gnúis+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "gnúso+H",
        "gen_du2": "gnúsa+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "gnúise+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "gnúso+H",
        "gen_sg2": "gnúsa+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "gnúis+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "gnúisi+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "gnúis",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "gnúis+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "gnúisi+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "gnúis",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "núis"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "sga:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They would not have endured the beholding of his face after he had been conversing with God, at the bestowing of the law to him.",
          "text": "Ní foí⟨l⟩sitis déicsin a gnúsa íar mbid dó oc accaldim Dé, oc tindnacul recto dó.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face (front part of head)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gnúis-sga-noun-U9YcoOLC",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡnuːsʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnúis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ga:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "gnúis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gnúis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gnúis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnúise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúiseanna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "núise",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghnúisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gnúisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gnúise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na gnúisa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghnúis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngnúis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "gnúiseanna",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "núise",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "gnúise",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gnúis f (genitive singular gnúise, nominative plural gnúiseanna or núise)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~e",
        "3": "~eanna",
        "pl2": "núise"
      },
      "expansion": "gnúis f (genitive singular gnúise, nominative plural gnúiseanna or núise)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "núis",
        "3": "núise",
        "4": "núiseanna"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face (front part of head), visage, countenance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "visage",
          "visage"
        ],
        [
          "countenance",
          "countenance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aghaidh"
        },
        {
          "word": "éadan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "face (facial expression)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dreach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wry face or expression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wry",
          "wry"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) a wry face or expression"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a noble or lofty mien",
          "text": "gnúis mhaorga",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mien"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mien",
          "mien"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡn̪ˠuːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡnˠuːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡn̪ˠuːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠuːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾˠuːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnúis"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gnúis"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gnúis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gnúis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gnùis"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gnùis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gnùis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gnūstis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gnūstis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "gnis",
        "t": "jaw, chin, face"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh gnis (“jaw, chin, face”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-",
        "t": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gnūstis, whence also Middle Welsh gnis (“jaw, chin, face”), further origins unclear. Maybe connected to giun (“mouth”). MacBain connects it with Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnúsa",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúso",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúisib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúisib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnúis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngnúis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "gnúsa",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gnúis f (genitive gnúsa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gnúsa"
      },
      "expansion": "gnúis f (genitive gnúsa)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gnús",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "gnúis+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "gnúisi+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "gnúis+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "gnúisib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "gnúisib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "gnúis+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "gnúso+H",
        "gen_du2": "gnúsa+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "gnúise+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "gnúso+H",
        "gen_sg2": "gnúsa+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "gnúis+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "gnúisi+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "gnúis",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "gnúis+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "gnúisi+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "gnúis",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "núis"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "sga:Face"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They would not have endured the beholding of his face after he had been conversing with God, at the bestowing of the law to him.",
          "text": "Ní foí⟨l⟩sitis déicsin a gnúsa íar mbid dó oc accaldim Dé, oc tindnacul recto dó.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "face (front part of head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡnuːsʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnúis"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "gnúis"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gnúis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "gnúis"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gnúis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "gnúis"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gnúis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "gnúis"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gnúis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
  "path": [
    "gnúis"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gnúis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "gnúis"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gnúis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "gnúis"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gnúis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "gnúis"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gnúis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
  "path": [
    "gnúis"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gnúis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "gnúis"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gnúis",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.